Common Mistakes Beginners Need to Avoid

Candle making is an artful blend of science and creativity. While it can be an immensely rewarding experience, there are some common pitfalls that beginners often fall into. Avoiding these can save time, materials, and ensure a safe candle-making process. Here’s a list of mistakes to watch out for and how to sidestep them.

1. Not Measuring Ingredients Accurately

The Mistake: Many novice candle makers often “eyeball” their measurements, leading to inconsistent candles.
The Solution: Always use a kitchen scale to measure out your wax and a dropper for your fragrance oils. Precise measurements are key to consistent results.

2. Overheating the Wax

The Mistake: Melting the wax at too high a temperature can lead to issues like frosting or a rough top surface.
The Solution: Always use a thermometer and be mindful of the recommended melting point for your specific wax type.

3. Using the Wrong Size Wick

The Mistake: A wick that’s too big can cause the candle to burn too hot, while a small wick might result in tunneling or an uneven burn.
The Solution: Consult a wick size chart or ask your supplier for recommendations based on your container size and type of wax.

4. Adding Fragrance at the Wrong Temperature

The Mistake: If added when the wax is too hot, the fragrance can evaporate. Too cold, and it may not mix well.
The Solution: Add fragrance oils when the wax is around 150-180°F (65-82°C) but always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.

5. Not Securing the Wick Properly

The Mistake: A wick that’s not centered or secured can result in an uneven burn.
The Solution: Use wick stickers or a dab of hot wax to fix the wick at the container’s base. Use wick holders to keep it centered while the wax cools.

6. Rushing the Cooling Process

The Mistake: Hastily moving or touching the container can result in cracks or an uneven surface.
The Solution: Let your candles cool undisturbed in a draft-free area. If you’re in a hurry, avoid placing them in the fridge, as rapid cooling can also lead to imperfections.

7. Not Allowing Candles to Cure

The Mistake: Burning a freshly made candle might not give off the desired fragrance strength or burn time.
The Solution: Allow your candles to cure for several days to two weeks, depending on the wax type, for the best fragrance throw and burn performance.

Every candle maker, no matter how seasoned, has faced challenges in their craft. By being aware of these common mistakes and understanding how to prevent them, you're on your way to creating beautiful, high-quality candles every time. Always remember to prioritize safety, follow guidelines, and enjoy the process! Note: It's important to always follow safety procedures when making candles. Ensure your workspace is well-ventilated and free of flammable materials. Never leave melting wax unattended.