History of Scented Candles & Their Rise in Popularity

Candles have illuminated our world for centuries, but their journey from mere sources of light to aromatic mood setters is an enchanting tale in itself. Here’s a glimpse into the history of scented candles and how they became such cherished elements of modern culture.

1. Ancient Beginnings

Candles date back over 5,000 years, with the earliest versions found in ancient China, Japan, and India. Initially made from whale fat in China, and beeswax in Europe, these primitive candles were far from the fragrant masterpieces we know today.

2. Egyptians & Romans Embrace Fragrance

The ancient Egyptians were likely the first to infuse their candles with scent, albeit indirectly. They crafted torches by soaking reeds in tallow (animal fat) mixed with herbs and spices. This allowed for a pleasant aroma when burned. The Romans later adopted and refined the technique by rolling papyrus dipped in melted tallow or beeswax. These candles, used in religious ceremonies and to light homes, started the evolution toward scented candles.

3. Middle Ages & The Renaissance

During these periods, candles were primarily seen as a utilitarian source of light. However, the use of beeswax became more widespread in Europe, leading to cleaner-burning, naturally scented candles. The wealthier classes, preferring the less smoky and sweet-smelling beeswax candles, pushed for more aromatic varieties.

4. The 19th Century: Advances in Manufacturing

The industrial revolution brought significant advancements in candle-making. The invention of stearin wax, derived from palm oil, greatly improved the quality, consistency, and affordability of candles. It wasn’t long before artisans began experimenting by adding fragrant oils to stearin candles, paving the way for the scented candles we recognize today.

5. 20th Century: The Rise of Popularity

The 1900s saw a resurgence in the popularity of scented candles, particularly in the U.S. They transitioned from being purely functional to decorative and therapeutic items. Brands emerged, offering a myriad of fragrances and designs catering to different moods and occasions.

6. Modern Era: A Symbol of Relaxation & Luxury

Today, scented candles are synonymous with relaxation, luxury, and personal expression. Their popularity has soared, not just for their delightful fragrances but also for their ability to evoke memories, set moods, and even provide therapeutic benefits. The market now ranges from affordable everyday options to high-end luxury brands, reflecting the diverse ways in which people incorporate scented candles into their lives.

The journey of scented candles, from ancient torches to modern luxury items, reflects humanity's intrinsic love for fragrances and ambiance. As they continue to evolve, one thing remains constant: their power to light up our senses and soul.